CentOS 7.3配置Nginx虚拟主机
实验环境
- 一台最小化安装的CentOS 7.3虚拟机
配置基本环境
1. 安装nginx
yum install -y epel-* yum isntall -y nginx vim
2. 建立虚机主机的站点根目录
mkdir /var/wwwroot mkdir /var/wwwroot/site1 mkdir /var/wwwroot/site2 echo -e "site1" >> /var/wwwroot/site1/index.html echo -e "site2" >> /var/wwwroot/site2/index.html
3. 关闭CentOS的防火墙
setenforce 0 systemctl stop firewalld systemctl disable firewalld
配置基于端口的虚拟主机
1. 编辑nginx配置文件
vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/vhosts.conf
2. 添加以下内容
server { listen 8081; root /var/wwwroot/site1; index index.html; location / { } } server { listen 8082; root /var/wwwroot/site2; index index.html; location / { } }
3. 启动nginx
服务
systemctl start nginx
4. 在宿主机访问两个站点
http://192.168.204.135:8081/
http://192.168.204.135:8082/
配置基于域名的虚拟主机
1. 重新编辑nginx配置文件
vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/vhosts.conf
2. 删除原内容,重新添加以下内容
server { listen 80; server_name site1.test.com; root /var/wwwroot/site1; index index.html; location / { } } server { listen 80; server_name site2.test.com; root /var/wwwroot/site2; index index.html; location / { } }
3. 重启nginx
服务
systemctl restart nginx
4. 在Windows上修改hosts
文件
编辑C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
文件,
添加以下内容(根据实际情况自己修改)
192.168.204.135 site1.test.com 192.168.204.135 site2.test.com
5. 在宿主机访问两个站点
http://site1.test.com/
http://site2.test.com/
配置基于IP的虚拟主机
1. 在虚拟机增加两个IP地址
ifconfig ens33:1 192.168.204.151 ifconfig ens33:2 192.168.204.152
2. 重新编辑nginx配置文件
vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/vhosts.conf
3. 删除原内容,重新添加以下内容
server { listen 192.168.204.151:80; root /var/wwwroot/site1; index index.html; location / { } } server { listen 192.168.204.152:80; root /var/wwwroot/site2; index index.html; location / { } }
4. 重启nginx
服务
systemctl restart nginx
5. 在宿主机访问两个站点
http://192.168.204.151/
http://192.168.204.152/
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