Hibernate关联映射4——多对多关联映射
一、多对多关联映射(每个员工拥有多个部门,每个部门也有多个员工)多对多关联映射关系使用中间表表示。导出关系模型时Hibernate将自动生成复合主键以及外键约束。
关系模型:
t_employee(idintpk,namevarchar)
t_department(idintpk,namevarchar)
t_employee_department(employeeid int fk->t_employee(id), departmentid int fk->t_department(id), pk(employeeid, departmentid))1、多对多单向关联
实体模型:
com.lrh.hibernate.Employee(intid,Stringname,Setdepartments)
com.lrh.hibernate.Department(int id, String name)配置文件:<!-- com.lrh.hibernate/Employee.hbm.xml -->
<hibernate-mapping>
<classname="com.lrh.hibernate.Employee"table="t_employee">
<idname="id">
<generatorclass="native"/>
</id>
<propertyname="name"/>
<!--<set>映射集合,在多对多关系中,Hibernate将生成中间表-->
<setname="departments"table="t_employee_department">
<!--<key>指定引用至自身的外键表(t_employee_department)中的外键-->
<keycolumn="employeeid"/>
<!--<many-to-many>映射多对多关系,column指定另一端在表t_employee_department中的列-->
<many-to-manyclass="com.lrh.hibernate.Department"column="departmentid"/>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping><!-- com.lrh.hibernate/Department.hbm.xml -->
<hibernate-mapping>
<classname="com.lrh.hibernate.Department"table="t_department">
<idname="id"><generatorclass="native"/></id>
<propertyname="name"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
2、多对多双向关联实体模型:
com.lrh.hibernate.Employee(intid,Stringname,Setdepartments)
com.lrh.hibernate.Department(int id, String name, Set employees)配置文件:
<!-- com.lrh.hibernate/Employee.hbm.xml -->
<hibernate-mapping>
<classname="com.lrh.hibernate.Employee"table="t_employee">
<idname="id">
<generatorclass="native"/>
</id>
<propertyname="name"/>
<!--<set>映射集合,在多对多关系中,Hibernate将生成第三张表-->
<setname="departments"table="t_employee_department">
<!--<key>指定引用至自身的外键表(t_employee_department)中的外键-->
<keycolumn="employeeid"/>
<!--<many-to-many>映射多对多关系,column指定另一端在表t_employee_department中的列-->
<many-to-manyclass="com.lrh.hibernate.Department"column="departmentid"/>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
<!--com.lrh.hibernate/Department.hbm.xml-->
<hibernate-mapping>
<classname="com.lrh.hibernate.Department"table="t_department">
<idname="id">
<generatorclass="native"/>
</id>
<propertyname="name"/>
<!--<set>映射集合,在多对多关系中,Hibernate将生成第三张表-->
<setname="employees"table="t_employee_department">
<!--<key>指定引用至自身的外键表(t_employee_department)中的外键-->
<keycolumn="department"/>
<!--<many-to-many>映射多对多关系,column指定另一端在表t_employee_department中的列-->
<many-to-manyclass="com.lrh.hibernate.Employee"column="employeeid"/>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>