ansible通过yum/dnf模块给受控机安装软件(ansible2.9.5)

一,使用yum/dnf模块要注意的地方:

使用dnf软件安装/卸载时,需要有root权限,

所以要使用become参数

说明:刘宏缔的架构森林是一个专注架构的博客,地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/architectforest

         对应的源码可以访问这里获取: https://github.com/liuhongdi/

说明:作者:刘宏缔 邮箱:

二,用yum模块卸载软件

#name:软件的名字

#state: 状态,取值有:present:默认的,表示为安装
                           lastest: 安装为最新的版本
                           absent:表示删除

[ ~]$ ansible yujian -m yum -a ‘name=screen state=absent‘ --become  --become-method=sudo --become-user=root
121.122.123.47 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "msg": "",
    "rc": 0,
    "results": [
        "Removed: screen-4.6.2-10.el8.x86_64"
    ]
}

三,用yum模块安装软件:

[ ~]$ ansible yujian -m yum -a ‘name=screen‘ --become  --become-method=sudo --become-user=root
121.122.123.47 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "msg": "",
    "rc": 0,
    "results": [
        "Installed: screen-4.6.2-10.el8.x86_64"
    ]
}

四,安装软件时关闭gpg验证

#disable_gpg_check 值为yes时,禁用gpg验证

[ ~]$ ansible yujian -m yum -a ‘name=screen disable_gpg_check=yes‘ --become  --become-method=sudo --become-user=root

说明:如果对应的 yum 源没有开启 gpg 验证,则需要将此参数的值设置为 yes,否则会报错而无法进行安装

        因为这里要和server交互

五,安装软件时指定来源库

#enablerepo 指定安装时的来源repo

[ ~]$ ansible yujian -m yum -a ‘name=screen enablerepo=epel‘ --become  --become-method=sudo --become-user=root

六,查看centos的版本:

[ ~]$ cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 8.1.1911 (Core)

相关推荐